Research

The 2013 mortgage data submitted by lenders under the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) reflects a slowly recovering mortgage market that troublingly continues to under-serve important market segments. People of color and low and moderate-income families continue to receive a far lower share of mortgage loans than they have historically and than would be expected based on the composition of the population. These borrowers also are more likely to be served by government-backed loan programs than by the conventional market. The persistent failure of the private mortgage market to serve these...

On September 16, CRL President Mike Calhoun delivered testimony before the Senate Banking Committee at a hearing called " Examining the State of Small Depository Institutions." In his testimony, he discussed the important role that small lenders and credit unions provide in the financial market and for local communities, emphasizing how different these financial institutions are compared to their larger, national counterparts. Mike also spent considerable time underlining the need for regulatory flexibility that supports small depository institutions – while also arguing that such flexibility...

Consumers with lower credit scores often also have low down payments when purchasing a home. As a result, fees for mortgage insurance are added to payments. In these comments, CRL argues for these consumers, citing how higher fees would be another barrier to successful homeownership. Additionally, with the enactment of new mortgage rules, notably QM (Qualified Mortgages), determining an ability- to- repay mortgages is now a threshold standard. QM remains a key remedy to the risk of poor underwriting and toxic loans that created the nation's housing crisis.

As the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) considers how best to manage mortgage risk CRL responded to its offer for comments. Discouraging fees that would create unnecessary barriers to homeownership, CRL called for a reduction in Guarantee Fees, also known as 'g-fees', and reminds FHFA of its duty to serve the entire market.

CRL provided a comment for the record on some of the issues covered in the Senate Banking Committee's hearing, "Financial Products for Students: Issues and Challenges" held on July 31, 2014. Students must make important choices related to how much they borrow and from what source, as well as how to conduct every day financial transactions and receive financial aid funds. In addition, standards should be enacted to ensure borrowers' loans are serviced in a fair and appropriate manner, and to safeguard a borrower's ability to seek redress when wronged. We detail our concerns related to these...

View our infographic summary of consumer protections in 2013 Responsible financial products and services play an important role in the lives of Americans: helping families pay for goods and services, manage risk, borrow to build assets and save and invest for the future. However, predatory features of financial products and services can have devastating consequences. They can trap consumers in a debt cycle that they can't escape, fool consumers into paying for what they don't want or surprise consumers with hidden fees and costs. Consumer advocates work to reform financial products and...

This letter is written to the Chairman of the HELP Committee, Senator Tom Harkin (D – IA), as he seeks to reauthorize the Higher Education Act. The reauthorization aims to make substantive reforms to protect students and address critical student lending issues, including student loan servicing, private student loans, for-profit colleges, and school-bank partnerships.

In these comments, CRL expresses general support for the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau's proposals to amend the 2013 Mortgage Rules under the Truth in Lending Act (Regulation Z). Additionally, CRL calls for more clarity to help prevent potential abuses to legitimate nonprofit organizations and to the right to cure provisions addressing errors.

CRL added its support to a broad coalition calling for the Department of Education to ensure that its final gainful employment rulemaking must be strengthened to protect both students and taxpayers. This comment letter identifies four specific initiatives to ensure that taxpayers dollars do not support waste, fraud or abuse.