Research

In Debt Collection Agencies and the Supply of Consumer Credit, Viktar Fedaseyeu examines state-level data to assess the effect of state laws limiting third-party debt collectors on the availability of revolving lines of credit (i.e., credit cards). The debt-buying industry claims that this paper demonstrates that consumers are harmed by these laws and thus regulations should be rolled back, or otherwise curtailed. However, the model used in this analysis does not support the conclusion that consumers are harmed. Our review below details the limitations of the approach this study employs for...

A new policy brief released today by the Center for Responsible Lending provides a state-by-state snapshot showing predatory payday and car title lenders increasingly moving into installment loans. The lenders are continuing to offer unsafe loans with excessive interest rates, which are carefully designed to trap borrowers in a cycle of debt they cannot escape, and actively seeking to expand into new states. The report highlights that just because lenders are making an installment loan, it is no guarantee that it is a safe loan. The report makes recommendations to regulators and policymakers...

A recent Lake Research poll finds strong enthusiasm for new mortgage lending rules that require verification of ability to repay. Voters of all political parties express a strong desire to keep these rules in place. More than nine in ten voters (91%) support requiring mortgage lenders to verify a borrower’s ability to repay before making a loan. Nearly three quarters (74%) say they strongly support this policy. Support for this requirement is robust across party lines, and strongest among Republican voters.

Payday loans – whether made online, in stores or by banks – are designed to trap individuals in long-term debt. Data consistently show that the majority of payday loan revenue comes from repeatedly churning borrowers, and that borrowers are typically indebted for most of the year. Recognizing the damaging structure of payday loans and their devastating impact on families' financial well-being, the trend among policymakers has been to rein in this abusive debt trap using a variety of available tools. Today, 20 states and the District of Columbia either prohibit high-cost payday lending or have...

Read the Executive Summary This report by Pew's Safe Small-Dollar Loans Research Project—the first in Pew's Payday Lending in America series—answers major questions about who borrowers are demographically; how people borrow; how much they spend; why they use payday loans; what other options they have; and whether state regulations reduce borrowing or simply drive borrowers online. Pew: Who Borrows, Where They Borrow, and Why </p>

And guess what! That's a GOOD thing Good news! Bank of America has announced it will stop its costly, automatic approval of debit card and ATM overdrafts. Bank of America joins Citibank in covering debit card and ATM overdrafts only if their customers have signed up for more reasonably priced coverage, by linking their savings or line of credit to their checking account. Q: Why is this good news? A: Three reasons: 1. No more surprise high-cost overdrafts at the ATM or checkout for customers of these banks. These two banks are so big, the announcement means one third of debit card transactions...

In this final chapter of The State of Lending in America and its Impact on U.S. Households series, we demonstrate the cumulative high costs of lending abuses, discuss lessons learned from efforts to address predatory lending, and suggest steps for further action. This chapter comprises the following sections: Lending Abuses and Their Costs describes how various types of lending abuses create excessive costs for families, communities, and the economy. Specific estimates are included where available. Who Pays discusses ways that consumers use credit and who is most affected by lending abuses. It...

On May 12, 2015, the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs' Chairman, Senator Richard Shelby (R-AL), introduced a discussion draft of "The Financial Regulatory Improvement Act of 2015" ("Chairman's Draft"). The proposal comes at a time when offering community banks relief from recently created laws and regulations for the mortgage market is dominating some discussions about Congressional efforts to secure the future of housing finance and policy.

The letter states... On August 20, 2014, the Department received a joint memorandum from the American Bankers Association (ABA) and Consumer Bankers Association (CBA),1 arguing that the Department did not have authority under Title IV of the Higher Education Act (HEA) to promulgate rules on campus banking products of the scope proposed during negotiated rulemaking in spring 2014. The ABA's analysis is incomplete, superficial, and incorrect. It should not disturb the Department's rulemaking efforts. Download the entire letter. (PDF)