The State of Lending: The Cumulative Costs of Predatory Practices

In this final chapter of The State of Lending in America and its Impact on U.S. Households series, we demonstrate the cumulative high costs of lending abuses, discuss lessons learned from efforts to address predatory lending, and suggest steps for further action. This chapter comprises the following sections: Lending Abuses and Their Costs describes how various types of lending abuses...

An Analysis of the Financial Regulatory Improvement Act of 2015

On May 12, 2015, the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs' Chairman, Senator Richard Shelby (R-AL), introduced a discussion draft of "The Financial Regulatory Improvement Act of 2015" ("Chairman's Draft"). The proposal comes at a time when offering community banks relief from recently created laws and regulations for the mortgage market is dominating some discussions about Congressional efforts...

Memorandum on Legal Authority for Cash Management Rule

The letter states... On August 20, 2014, the Department received a joint memorandum from the American Bankers Association (ABA) and Consumer Bankers Association (CBA),1 arguing that the Department did not have authority under Title IV of the Higher Education Act (HEA) to promulgate rules on campus banking products of the scope proposed during negotiated rulemaking in spring 2014. The ABA's...

Safe Student Bank Accounts

When colleges and banks team up to market bank accounts to students, protecting students' loan funds may take last place in the deal. Instead of helping students find the best account for them, these deals may push students into accounts with high overdraft fees and other harmful features. CRL research shows that overdraft fees alone on these accounts may reach...

Seven Ideas for a Fair Student Loan Servicing System

The Center for Responsible Lending applauds the CFPB for its continued focus on student loan servicing. Good loan servicing benefits both the borrower and the lender by helping borrowers successfully pay down their loans. As the CFPB holds a field hearing on student loan servicing today in Milwaukee, we offer seven ideas for a fair student loan servicing system: Prevent...

Issues and Outcomes Report: January to December 2014

In a new report, the Center for Responsible Lending – along with Americans for Financial Reform – examines the impact of advocacy efforts of policy and regulation. Download a summary of the full report. The report take stock of both gains (actions that support or defend consumer protections) and losses (actions that jeopardize or reduce consumer protections) – specifically in...

State, Federal Regulator Actions Highlight Widespread Debt Buyer Abuses

Recent enforcement actions against debt buyers by state and federal law enforcement agencies illustrate widespread problems in the debt buyer market that must be addressed. The Federal Trade Commission recommends in its 2013 and 2010 reports that states adopt reform efforts to address these market problems. Based on its review of enforcement actions, industry data, and the FTC's reports, CRL...

Payday Mayday: Visible and Invisible Payday Lending Defaults

This paper's findings highlight that the lack of underwriting for payday loans creates economic distress for borrowers from the very first loan: Nearly half of all payday borrowers defaulted within two years of their first loan. Of borrowers who defaulted, nearly half did so within the first two payday loans. Default does not necessarily signal the end of payday borrowing...

CFPB's Preliminary Proposal to Address Payday and Similar Debt-trap Loans

On March 26, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau offered a first look at proposals under consideration to curb the payday loan debt trap. The consumer agency released information outlining their deliberations at a field hearing in Richmond, VA – at which the agency also heard from a panel of consumer and civil rights advocates, as well as payday industry representatives...