Research & Policy

In 2005, Alan Greenspan, then chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank, praised subprime mortgages as a positive innovation made possible by better risk assessment, and "representative of the market responses that have driven the financial services industry throughout the history of our country." Only two years later, there was growing concern that failing subprime loans, which had shot up to...

The California Office of the Center for Responsible Lending prepared the following documents to help California's newest legislators navigate the predatory payday lending arena. SNAPSHOT: Payday Lending in California Predatory Profiling: The Role of Race and Ethnicity in the Location of Payday Lenders in California About Us CRL's California Office Visit the Self-Help Web site to learn about Self-Help's Impact...

After years of industry-blocked efforts to strengthen lending standards, the growth in reckless lending and abusive practices has left California facing a foreclosure crisis with catastrophic consequences for families, communities, and the California economy as a whole. California needs policy reforms to stem the tide of foreclosures, and to tighten lending standards to prevent a repeat of this foreclosure crisis...

The California Office of the Center for Responsible Lending prepared the following documents to help California's newest legislators navigate the predatory mortgage lending arena. About Mortgage Lending SNAPSHOT: California Mortgage and Foreclosure Data January 2009 CA Foreclosures by Assembly and Senate District Read Paul Leonard's August 4 testimony on the state of the mortgage crisis in California, " The Mortgage...

There are more than 2,400 payday lending stores in California in 2008, more than all Starbucks and McDonald's combined. California borrowers took out more than 10 million payday loans in 2006, totaling $2.5 billion. Payday fees strip $405 million from payday borrowers annually. Payday loans are small, short-term loans secured by the borrower's personal check. The typical two-week loan is...

Read the Executive Summary >> Americans have come to rely on their credit cards as both a form of payment for purchases and a flexible way to borrow cash. The total amount of credit card debt is approaching a trillion dollars. Credit cards are a key source of revenue for financial institutions and usually among the most profitable loan products...

Download the executive summary (pdf) >> With roughly a trillion dollars in credit card debt, Americans have come to rely on their credit cards as both a form of payment for purchases and a flexible way to borrow cash. Credit cards are also a key source of income for financial institutions, with a rate of return that tends to be...

Jack Kemp, a former Republican secretary of Housing and Urban Development, in an LA Times editorial, said: "Bankruptcy law is wildly off-kilter in how it treats homeownership. Under current law, courts can lower unreasonably high interest rates on secured loans, reschedule secured loan payments to make them more affordable and adjust the secured portion of loans down to the fair...

Presented by Kathleen Keest, Senior Policy Counsel-Center for Responsible Lending at the symposium "The Subprime Housing Crisis: Interdisciplinary Policy Perspectives" October 10-11, 2008 at The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA In many respects, events have overtaken this conference. In 2006, CRL released a study that projected 2.2 million foreclosures of subprime mortgages. [1] But by this spring, Credit Suisse...

Foreclosure Prevention Is Good Policy Excessive foreclosures of unsustainable loans are at the root of the financial crisis. Although devastating for homeowners, the impacts of foreclosures are much broader. Neighbors lose property value; municipalities lose tax revenues; and the economy loses needed purchasing power. Any solution to the current crisis, therefore, must address the problem of runaway foreclosures. While mass...

Committee: US Senate Committee on the Judiciary

Committee: U.S. Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs

Summary of Bill Full Session Law This legislation creates a program within the Commissioner of Banks' office designed to reduce the number of subprime foreclosures in North Carolina. The law requires that homeowners receive at least 45 days' notice before foreclosure proceedings begin, and gives the Commissioner of Banks (COB) the authority to extend the foreclosure process an additional 30...

Don't Believe the Revisionist History Once upon a time, the lending industry was the loudest cheerleader in the subprime lending game, and there were no referees to stop the action. Now industry claims the government made them make millions of reckless mortgages. In fact, today's financial meltdown began with reckless subprime lending that was driven by Wall Street's desire for...

Committee: US House of Representatives Committee on the Judiciary

Committee: Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs

It's time to stop the scapegoating: According to a study by the Federal Reserve, 94% of high-cost loans originated during the housing boom had nothing to do with Community Reinvestment Act goals. Lending to poor didn't spur crisis -Fed's Kroszner The Comptroller of the Currency. John C. Dugan, agrees: "CRA [the Community Reinvestment Act] is not the culprit behind the...

People of color have less wealth than their white counterparts, making them more vulnerable to predatory lending. This, in turn, threatens to further widen the wealth gap. Research from several states suggests that people of color are disproportionately impacted by 400 percent APR payday lending. An examination of payday lending storefront locations in Maricopa and Pima Counties—in which over three-quarters...

Summary Full Session Law This legislation does two things. First, it made technical corrections to provisions enacted last year providing new protections for consumers in loan servicing. Second, the law banned subprime yield-spread premiums (YSPs). YSPs are compensation paid to a broker for increasing the interest rate on a loan or for getting the borrower to agree to accept unfavorable...

As Congress considers the $700 billion bailout proposal, some argue that if the government acquires mortgage-backed securities (MBS) that include distressed loans, the government will have the right to modify those loans to prevent foreclosures. Unfortunately, this simply isn't true. Just as corporate bond holders have no right to control the bond issuer's management decisions, so too do MBS holders...

New Foreclosure and Spillover Projections We now project that almost 2.2 million subprime foreclosures will occur primarily in late 2008 through the end of 2009, up from our original 1.1 million estimate made in 2006. Additionally we estimate that 40.6 million homes in neighborhoods surrounding those foreclosures will suffer price declines averaging over $8,667 per home and resulting in a...

Any Real Financial Solution Must Stop Foreclosures The government's proposed bailout plan is a $700 million gift to the financial industry that comes with no accountability and will do nothing to stop millions of foreclosures. Under the Paulson plan, the government will take ownership of bad investments, not individual loans. Consider these facts: An estimated 2.3 million foreclosures will occur...