Research

Joint research from CRL and the Consumer Federation of America finds that car-title loans—small-dollar loans secured by the title to a vehicle owned outright—cost U.S. consumers $3.6 billion a year in interest on $1.6 billion in loans. Read the Full Report Read the Executive Summary These products share many of payday loans' predatory features: triple-digit interest rates, balloon payments at the end of the loan's term, and—critically—a failure by the lender to evaluate a borrower's ability to repay. Car-title loans also produce the same effect that payday loans do: A debt trap that leaves too...

The Center for American Progress, Center for Responsible Lending, Consumer Federation of America and the National Council of LaRaza respond to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau proposal on the Ability to Repay Standards. The allies offered specific practices to ensure affordable access to mortgage credit. Two specific issues formed the crux of their concerns: How mortgage lending compensation is defined and preserving lending programs that offer a gateway to safe and affordable credit. The mortgage compensation concerns heavily focus on yield spread premiums (YSPs).

On February 23, the New York Times published an article describing how some banks enable Internet payday lending. In this brief, CRL provides additional legal context to supplement that article.

The Dodd?Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank) includes a common sense reform that requires lenders to determine whether borrowers could actually repay a mortgage before that transaction takes place. The law also includes a streamlined way to meet this new requirement, which is making loans that meet a "Qualified Mortgage" standard. QM loans also have benefits for borrowers, because QMs are restricted from having harmful loan terms such as balloon payments, teaser rates and high fees. Dodd-Frank charged the CFPB with writing rules to define which loans qualify as QM...

State of Lending outlines predatory lending practices in various fields of consumer lending, and explains why protecting fair, affordable access to credit is vital for both consumers and the U.S. economy. It also describes the regulatory and legislative actions needed to halt the predatory lending practices that exist today and prevent the rise of new abuses. Read the Foreword Return to Index Next Chapter

State of Lending provides an across-the-board survey of financial products that Americans use to handle everyday transactions, buy homes and automobiles, and build savings and wealth. The report outlines predatory lending practices in various fields of consumer lending, and explains why protecting fair, affordable access to credit is vital for both consumers and the U.S. economy. The report also describes the regulatory and legislative actions needed to halt the predatory lending practices that exist today and prevent the rise of new abuses. It is intended to inform the critical debate on how...

During the car buying process, you may spend hours researching prices, but make sure the vehicle financing is a good deal, too! Use this infographic to understand your auto loan options. To embed our infographic to your site, simply cut and paste the code below

Purchasing a car is a complicated endeavor, and the sales price, trade-in value, and financing are all separate and negotiable transactions. This chapter outlines how car dealers have become increasingly reliant on revenues from vehicle financing and insurance, yet those transactions are not transparent and are weakly regulated. As a result, predatory practices have created more expensive and unsustainable loans for consumers. The primary abuses highlighted this chapter include dealer interest rate markups, "yo-yo" scams, and loan packing (via add-on products like insurance), as well as...

Credit cards are one of the most common purchasing tools used by Americans, and total U.S. credit card debt has increased $172 billion since 2000. This doesn't mean Americans are living beyond their means--a recent study found that many low- and middle-income households rely on credit cards to pay for basic living costs or weather medical expenses and unemployment. In the past, credit card companies took advantage of this reliance on credit cards by engaging in unfair and deceptive practices. This chapter illustrates some of these abusive practices, and describes how the Credit CARD Act of...

Credit cards are one of the most common purchasing tools used by Americans, with many households relying on credit cards to pay for basic living costs. In the past, credit card companies took advantage of this reliance by engaging in unfair and deceptive practices such as complicated pricing and high fees. This chapter describes these abusive practices and the reforms instituted by the Credit CARD Act of 2009. These reforms made credit card pricing clearer and banned many deceptive practices, without leading to higher interest rates or reduced access to credit. Read this chapter below or...