Payday and Other Small Dollar Loans

From the comment to the CDFI Fund on the Small Dollar Loan Program: The Center for Responsible Lending (CRL), National Consumer Law Center (on behalf of its low income clients) (NCLC), NAACP, Americans for Financial Reform Education Fund, Consumer Federation of America, and Public Citizen appreciate the opportunity to comment on the CDFI Fund (Fund) Small Dollar Loan Program (SDLP)...

In a September 3 letter to Acting Comptroller of the Currency, Brian Brooks, the Coalition for Responsible Lending wrote: We oppose the OCC’s proposed rule to permit lenders to use the rent-a-bank model to avoid North Carolina’s rigorously enforced interest rate cap. The OCC’s proposed rule will let predatory lenders off the hook for charging interest and fees in excess...

In a September 3 letter to Acting Comptroller of the Currency, Brian Brooks, the Californians for Economic Justice Coalition wrote: California has strong interest rate caps on installment loans intended to protect our residents from predatory loans. Understanding that products like payday loans, car-title loans, and high-cost installment loans at sky high interest rates are merely debt traps for borrowers...

More than 100 community, consumer, civil rights, and faith organizations wrote to vigorously oppose the OCC’s proposed rule to gut the longstanding "true lender" anti-evasion doctrine. The proposed rule would trample state interest rate limits and unleash predatory lending in all 50 states, further exacerbating the economic impacts already experienced by COVID-19.

From the comment to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, "National Banks and Federal Savings Associations as Lenders": We, the consumer and civil rights groups named above, write to strongly oppose the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency’s (OCC) proposed rule preempting the authority of states and courts to look beyond contrivances to...

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), under Director Kathy Kraninger, gutted a 2017 CFPB rule aimed at stopping the debt trap caused by payday and car title loans. This action will have a harmful impact on American consumers and their families, including a disproportionate number of people of color. Download the one-pager to learn more.

For years, predatory lenders have sought ways to avoid state interest rate limits. One scheme has been the “rent-a-bank” scheme. Under this scheme, a non-bank lender finds a bank willing to be the nominal originator of the non-bank lender’s high-cost loan, because banks are generally exempted from complying with state interest rate laws. State regulators, state attorneys general, and consumers...

From the amicus brief: This case concerns the authority of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) to extend the privileges of national banks to entities that do not accept deposits and are not banks in any traditional or legal sense. The foremost reason why non-banks will seek out a “special purpose national bank” is to take advantage...

Industrial loan companies (ILCs) or industrial banks (IBs) (together, “ ILCs”) typically enjoy the privileges of traditional banks but pose two significant risk factors unique to ILCs: They are not subject to the Federal Reserve’s supervision, which occurs at the consolidated level (i.e., the ILC’s parent company, the ILC, and their affiliates); and They permit the intermingling of commercial and...

The Center for Responsible Lending (CRL) joined with a coalition of civil rights, community, consumer, and faith organizations in two public comment letters warning the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) that its proposed rule for chartering additional underregulated Industrial Loan Companies (ILCs) would expand predatory, high-interest lending. The plan would grant the predominantly online non-bank companies that are approved for...