The latest research from CRL suggests that for consumers who repeatedly pay fees and "tips" for expedited EWA funds through popular third-party EWA service providers like MoneyLion, Earnin and Dave, it amounts to a digital payday loan. In a survey CRL conducted in May among 300 users of direct-to-consumer EWA services, 39% said they feel like they must keep on using these fee-based products to meet ongoing expenses.